Uncover breakthrough treatments for Major Depressive Disorder. Discover innovative therapies, personalized care, and support for lasting mental well-being.
What is Major Depressive Disorder?
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a serious mental illness that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It is more than just feeling down; it can interfere with a person’s ability to work, go to school, and maintain relationships. MDD is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States, affecting more than 17 million adults in the past year. It is also one of the leading causes of disability worldwide.1
The exact cause of MDD is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Some people may be more likely to develop MDD if they have a family history of the disorder, or if they have experienced certain traumatic events, such as abuse, neglect, or the loss of a loved one. MDD can also be triggered by certain medical conditions, such as thyroid problems or chronic pain.
Symptoms of MDD can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include:
- Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness
- Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Thoughts of death or suicide
How is Major Depressive Disorder Treated?
There are a variety of treatments available for MDD, including medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. The best treatment plan will vary depending on the individual’s needs and preferences. Some people may benefit from a combination of treatments.
Medication: Antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medication for MDD. These medications work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which are involved in mood regulation. Antidepressants can be effective in reducing symptoms of MDD, but they can also cause side effects, such as nausea, dizziness, and dry mouth.
Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is another effective treatment for MDD. This type of therapy helps people to identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to their depression. There are many different types of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and psychodynamic therapy.
Lifestyle changes: Certain lifestyle changes can also help to improve symptoms of MDD. These changes include:
- Getting regular exercise
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting enough sleep
- Avoiding alcohol and drugs
- Practicing relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation
What are the Benefits of Treating Major Depressive Disorder?
There are many benefits to treating MDD.2 Treatment can help people to:
- Reduce symptoms of depression
- Improve their mood and energy levels
- Increase their ability to concentrate and make decisions
- Improve their sleep patterns
- Reduce their risk of suicide
- Improve their relationships with family and friends
- Return to work or school
- Live a more fulfilling life
Learn More About Major Depressive Disorder
If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of MDD, it is important to seek professional help. A mental health professional can evaluate your symptoms and recommend the best treatment plan for you. There is hope. With the right treatment, people with MDD can recover and live full and productive lives.