Dry eye is a common condition that can cause discomfort and vision problems. Recognizing the signs, such as persistent dryness, irritation, and blurred vision, is crucial for effective management. Learn about the causes and explore various treatment options to find relief.
What Is Dry Eye?
Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Dry eye can lead to vision problems, such as blurred vision and difficulty seeing at night. Learn the warning signs and seek medical help if they develop.1
Dry Eye Signs and Causes
The signs and symptoms of dry eye can vary from person to person.2 Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Irritation
- Burning
- Stinging
- A feeling of something being in the eye
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Watery eyes
- Redness
- Swollen eyelids
There are many different causes of dry eye, including:
- Aging
- Hormonal changes
- Certain medical conditions, such as Sjogren’s syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis
- Environmental factors, such as dry air, wind, and smoke
- Medications, such as antihistamines and decongestants
Dry Eye Treatment: What Are The Options?
There are a variety of treatment options available for dry eye, depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some of the most common treatments include:
- Artificial tears: Artificial tears are the most common treatment for dry eye. They are available over-the-counter and can be used as often as needed.
- Prescription eye drops: Prescription eye drops may be necessary for people with more severe dry eye. These eye drops may contain ingredients that help to increase tear production or reduce inflammation.
- Punctal plugs: Punctal plugs are small devices that are inserted into the tear ducts to help prevent tears from draining away too quickly. They can be a good option for people who do not respond well to artificial tears or prescription eye drops.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat dry eye. This may be an option for people who have severe dry eye that does not respond to other treatments.
Learn More About Dry Eye
If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eye, it is important to see an eye doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment plan. There are a variety of resources available to learn more about dry eye, including the following:
- The National Eye Institute
- The American Academy of Ophthalmology
- The Sjogren’s Syndrome Foundation